Добрый день!
Решил тут затестить самый дешевый тариф VPS от Ihor за 100 рублей в месяц. За эти деньги нам доступна виртуальная машина с 512 мегабайтами оперативной памяти, 1 ядром и 10 гигабайтами HDD.
Процесс заказа
Есть большой выбор ОС.
Можно докупить панель управления и ip-адреса
Сведения о VM
IP
CentOS 7.5
cat /etc/centos-release ----------- CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
uname -a ----------- Linux ih1163868.vds.myihor.ru 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 15 04:15:27 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Виртуализация KVM
inxi -b
-----------
System: Host: ih1163868.vds.myihor.ru Kernel: 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 x86_64 bits: 64 Console: N/A
Distro: CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Machine: Type: Kvm System: Red Hat product: KVM v: RHEL 7.3.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) serial: N/A
Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: N/A BIOS: SeaBIOS v: 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 date: 04/01/2014
CPU: Single Core: Intel Xeon E5620 type: MCP speed: 2400 MHz
Graphics: Card-1: Cirrus Logic GD 5446 driver: cirrus v: kernel
Display: server: No display server data found. Headless machine? tty: 204x24
Message: Unable to show advanced data. Required tool glxinfo missing.
Network: Card-1: Intel 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI type: network bridge driver: piix4_smbus
Card-2: Red Hat Virtio network driver: virtio-pci
Drives: Local Storage: total: 10.00 GiB used: 1.33 GiB (13.3%)
Info: Processes: 67 Uptime: 1h 12m Memory: 487.6 MiB used: 87.5 MiB (17.9%) Init: systemd runlevel: 3
Shell: clstr_test.sh inxi: 3.0.20
CPU и ОЗУ
cat /proc/cpuinfo ----------- processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 44 model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz stepping : 2 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2400.084 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon rep_good nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes hypervisor lahf_lm tsc_adjust arat bogomips : 4800.16 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: Memory Info: ==================================================== cat /proc/meminfo ----------- MemTotal: 499340 kB MemFree: 381820 kB MemAvailable: 421380 kB Buffers: 1476 kB Cached: 41516 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 50976 kB Inactive: 22716 kB Active(anon): 31096 kB Inactive(anon): 4172 kB Active(file): 19880 kB Inactive(file): 18544 kB Unevictable: 0 kB Mlocked: 0 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 44 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 30776 kB Mapped: 7076 kB Shmem: 4536 kB Slab: 23908 kB SReclaimable: 14264 kB SUnreclaim: 9644 kB KernelStack: 1328 kB PageTables: 3560 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 249668 kB Committed_AS: 196092 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 7940 kB VmallocChunk: 34359723772 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB CmaTotal: 0 kB CmaFree: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 49008 kB DirectMap2M: 475136 kB DirectMap1G: 0 kB
Разметка диска
df -HT ----------- Файловая система Тип Размер Использовано Дост Использовано% Cмонтировано в /dev/vda1 ext4 11G 1,5G 8,7G 15% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 245M 0 245M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 256M 0 256M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 256M 4,7M 252M 2% /run tmpfs tmpfs 256M 0 256M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 52M 0 52M 0% /run/user/0
PT Summary
pt-summary
-----------
# Percona Toolkit System Summary Report ######################
Date | 2018-08-21 00:36:40 UTC (local TZ: MSK +0300)
Hostname | ih1163868.vds.myihor.ru
Uptime | 1:12, 1 user, load average: 0,51, 2,58, 2,41
System | Red Hat; KVM; vRHEL 7.3.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (Other)
Service Tag | Not Specified
Platform | Linux
Release | CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Kernel | 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64
Architecture | CPU = 64-bit, OS = 64-bit
Threading | NPTL 2.17
SELinux | Disabled
Virtualized | VMWare
# Processor ##################################################
Processors | physical = 1, cores = 1, virtual = 1, hyperthreading = no
Speeds | 1x2400.084
Models | 1xIntel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz
Caches | 1x4096 KB
# Memory #####################################################
Total | 487,6M
Free | 371,1M
Used | physical = 50,5M, swap allocated = 0,0, swap used = 0,0, virtual = 50,5M
Shared | 4,4M
Buffers | 66,1M
Caches | 410,5M
Dirty | 124 kB
UsedRSS | 48,9M
Swappiness | 30
DirtyPolicy | 30, 10
DirtyStatus | 0, 0
Locator Size Speed Form Factor Type Type Detail
========= ======== ================= ============= ============= ===========
DIMM 0 512 MB Unknown DIMM RAM Other
# Mounted Filesystems ########################################
Filesystem Size Used Type Opts Mountpoint
devtmpfs 234M 0% devtmpfs rw,nosuid,size=239032k,nr_inodes=59758,mode=755 /dev
/dev/vda1 9,9G 15% ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered /
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /dev/shm
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /dev/shm
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=49936k,mode=700 /dev/shm
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /dev/shm
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=49936k,mode=700 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 244M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 244M 2% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run
tmpfs 244M 2% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /run
tmpfs 244M 2% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=49936k,mode=700 /run
tmpfs 244M 2% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /run
tmpfs 49M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run/user/0
tmpfs 49M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /run/user/0
tmpfs 49M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=49936k,mode=700 /run/user/0
tmpfs 49M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /run/user/0
# Disk Schedulers And Queue Size #############################
vda | [mq-deadline] 256
# Disk Partioning ############################################
Device Type Start End Size
============ ==== ========== ========== ==================
/dev/vda Disk 10737418240
/dev/vda1 Part 2048 20971519 10736369152
# Kernel Inode State #########################################
dentry-state | 10036 2180 45 0 0 0
file-nr | 960 0 46911
inode-nr | 9811 534
# LVM Volumes ################################################
Unable to collect information
# LVM Volume Groups ##########################################
Unable to collect information
# RAID Controller ############################################
Controller | No RAID controller detected
# Network Config #############################################
Controller | Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device
FIN Timeout | 60
Port Range | 60999
# Interface Statistics #######################################
interface rx_bytes rx_packets rx_errors tx_bytes tx_packets tx_errors
========= ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
lo 0 0 0 0 0 0
eth0 300000000 125000 0 45000000 100000 0
# Network Devices ############################################
Device Speed Duplex
========= ========= =========
eth0
# Top Processes ##############################################
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1 root 20 0 51504 1684 528 S 0,0 0,3 0:01.59 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.23 kworker/u2:0
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.42 rcu_sched
10 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 lru-add-dra+
# Notable Processes ##########################################
PID OOM COMMAND
687 -17 sshd
# Memory mamagement ##########################################
Transparent huge pages are currently disabled on the system.
# The End ####################################################
Тесты
DD
dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=64k count=16k conv=fdatasync 2>&1 rm -f test ----------- 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 22,1292 c, 48,5 MB/c 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 13,9233 c, 77,1 MB/c 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 14,1105 c, 76,1 MB/c
Sysbench тест CPU
sysbench cpu --cpu-max-prime=20000 --num-threads=1 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 20000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 265.35
General statistics:
total time: 10.0031s
total number of events: 2655
Latency (ms):
min: 3.70
avg: 3.77
max: 5.42
95th percentile: 3.82
sum: 9998.41
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 2655.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9984/0.00
sysbench mutex --threads=64 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 64
Initializing random number generator from current time
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
General statistics:
total time: 27.7733s
total number of events: 64
Latency (ms):
min: 26885.56
avg: 27283.97
max: 27747.13
95th percentile: 27846.48
sum: 1746173.85
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 27.2840/0.22
Sysbench тест ОЗУ
sysbench memory --num-threads=4 --memory-total-size=512M run
-----------
WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads instead
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 4
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 512MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 524288 (3055665.77 per second)
512.00 MiB transferred (2984.05 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 0.1691s
total number of events: 524288
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 44.01
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 219.19
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 131072.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0548/0.03
Sysbench тест диска
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=1G prepare
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
128 files, 8192Kb each, 1024Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
...
Creating file test_file.127
1073741824 bytes written in 44.89 seconds (22.81 MiB/sec).
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrw --time=300 --max-requests=0 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 8MiB each
1GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 25.95
writes/s: 17.30
fsyncs/s: 55.48
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 0.41
written, MiB/s: 0.27
General statistics:
total time: 316.7773s
total number of events: 31146
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 9.64
max: 5849.32
95th percentile: 41.10
sum: 300151.31
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 31146.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 300.1513/0.00
SpeedTest
speedtest-cli ----------- Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from MAROSNET Telecommunication Company LLC (185.87.48.62)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [0.15 km]: 2.927 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 101.87 Mbit/s Testing upload speed.................................................................................................... Upload: 162.79 Mbit/s
Пинг из Ульяновска
rail$ ping 185.87.48.62 PING 185.87.48.62 (185.87.48.62): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=21.008 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=22.276 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=22.148 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=3 ttl=57 time=48.899 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=4 ttl=57 time=22.003 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=5 ttl=57 time=20.463 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=6 ttl=57 time=21.174 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=7 ttl=57 time=20.528 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=8 ttl=57 time=22.039 ms 64 bytes from 185.87.48.62: icmp_seq=9 ttl=57 time=21.672 ms ^C --- 185.87.48.62 ping statistics --- 10 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 20.463/24.221/48.899/8.250 ms
7-zip benchmark
7za b ----------- Бенчмарк внезапно крашнулся
Выводы
Сервер радует низкой ценой, но вот с HDD живется не очень хорошо. Я бы посоветовал взять более дорогой тариф за 150 рублей c SSD. Думаю подойдет для каких-либо нетребовательных по ресурсам систем которые по какой-то причине нет возможности запустить на шаред-хостинге. Также радует что виртуалка расположена в Москве (ДЦ Мароснет) и находится под защитой от DDoS.