Добрый день!
Решил тут потестить VPS от Vultr в локации Франкфурт. Стоимость такой виртуалки $5 в месяц (или $0.007 в час).
Это не самый дешевый тариф. Есть еще варианты c 512Mb RAM, 20Gb SSD и 1 ядром CPU за $2.5 (только с ipv6) и за $3.5 (с ipv4). Также стоит отметить что на виртуалках есть ограничение по трафику. 500 гигабайт в месяц на младших тарифах.
На протестированном же мной тарифе доступен трафик 1 терабайт в месяц.
Кстати на странице выбора тарифа на сайте хостера можно посмотреть результаты замеров в Geekbench 4.2:
Сведения о VM
CentOS 7.5
cat /etc/centos-release ----------- CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
uname -a ----------- Linux vultr.guest 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 21 23:36:36 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Виртуализация KVM
inxi -b
-----------
System: Host: vultr.guest Kernel: 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 bits: 64 Console: N/A
Distro: CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Machine: Type: Kvm System: QEMU product: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) v: pc-i440fx-2.11 serial: N/A
Mobo: N/A model: N/A serial: N/A BIOS: SeaBIOS v: rel-1.11.0-0-g63451fca13-prebuilt.qemu-project.org
date: 04/01/2014
CPU: Single Core: Virtual a7769a6388d5 type: MCP speed: 2394 MHz
Graphics: Card-1: Cirrus Logic GD 5446 driver: cirrus v: kernel
Display: server: No display server data found. Headless machine? tty: 202x24
Message: Unable to show advanced data. Required tool glxinfo missing.
Network: Card-1: Intel 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI type: network bridge driver: piix4_smbus
Card-2: Red Hat Virtio network driver: virtio-pci
Drives: Local Storage: total: 25.00 GiB used: 1.47 GiB (5.9%)
Info: Processes: 64 Uptime: 5m Memory: 991.6 MiB used: 159.1 MiB (16.0%) Init: systemd runlevel: 3
Shell: clstr_test.sh inxi: 3.0.20
CPU и ОЗУ
cat /proc/cpuinfo ----------- processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 61 model name : Virtual CPU a7769a6388d5 stepping : 2 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.454 cache size : 16384 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 13 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl xtopology eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt arat bogomips : 4788.90 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: Memory Info: ==================================================== cat /proc/meminfo ----------- MemTotal: 1015420 kB MemFree: 239584 kB MemAvailable: 754572 kB Buffers: 34116 kB Cached: 593848 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 338916 kB Inactive: 346092 kB Active(anon): 57372 kB Inactive(anon): 12752 kB Active(file): 281544 kB Inactive(file): 333340 kB Unevictable: 0 kB Mlocked: 0 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 388 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 57056 kB Mapped: 22064 kB Shmem: 13112 kB Slab: 67280 kB SReclaimable: 55760 kB SUnreclaim: 11520 kB KernelStack: 1248 kB PageTables: 3028 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 507708 kB Committed_AS: 191228 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 8972 kB VmallocChunk: 34359719676 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 6144 kB CmaTotal: 0 kB CmaFree: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 57200 kB DirectMap2M: 991232 kB
Разметка диска
df -HT ----------- Файловая система Тип Размер Использовано Дост Использовано% Cмонтировано в /dev/vda1 ext4 27G 1,6G 24G 7% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 509M 0 509M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 520M 0 520M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 520M 14M 507M 3% /run tmpfs tmpfs 520M 0 520M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs 104M 0 104M 0% /run/user/0
PT Summary
pt-summary
-----------
# Percona Toolkit System Summary Report ######################
Date | 2018-08-23 09:55:31 UTC (local TZ: UTC +0000)
Hostname | vultr.guest
Uptime | 5 min, 1 user, load average: 0,95, 0,86, 0,39
System | QEMU; Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996); vpc-i440fx-2.11 (Other)
Service Tag | Not Specified
Platform | Linux
Release | CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
Kernel | 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64
Architecture | CPU = 64-bit, OS = 64-bit
Threading | NPTL 2.17
SELinux | Disabled
Virtualized | VMWare
# Processor ##################################################
Processors | physical = 1, cores = 1, virtual = 1, hyperthreading = no
Speeds | 1x2394.454
Models | 1xVirtual CPU a7769a6388d5
Caches | 1x16384 KB
# Memory #####################################################
Total | 991,6M
Free | 229,1M
Used | physical = 80,0M, swap allocated = 0,0, swap used = 0,0, virtual = 80,0M
Shared | 12,8M
Buffers | 682,5M
Caches | 735,2M
Dirty | 492 kB
UsedRSS | 112,0M
Swappiness | 30
DirtyPolicy | 30, 10
DirtyStatus | 0, 0
Locator Size Speed Form Factor Type Type Detail
========= ======== ================= ============= ============= ===========
DIMM 0 1024 MB Unknown DIMM RAM Other
# Mounted Filesystems ########################################
Filesystem Size Used Type Opts Mountpoint
devtmpfs 486M 0% devtmpfs rw,nosuid,size=496928k,nr_inodes=124232,mode=755 /dev
/dev/vda1 25G 7% ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered /
tmpfs 100M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run/user/0
tmpfs 100M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /run/user/0
tmpfs 100M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=101544k,mode=700 /run/user/0
tmpfs 100M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /run/user/0
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=101544k,mode=700 /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=101544k,mode=700 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 496M 0% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 496M 3% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run
tmpfs 496M 3% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,mode=755 /run
tmpfs 496M 3% tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=101544k,mode=700 /run
tmpfs 496M 3% tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /run
# Disk Schedulers And Queue Size #############################
sr0 | [deadline] 128
vda | [mq-deadline] 256
# Disk Partioning ############################################
Device Type Start End Size
============ ==== ========== ========== ==================
/dev/vda Disk 26843545600
/dev/vda1 Part 2048 52428749 26842470912
# Kernel Inode State #########################################
dentry-state | 52925 43336 45 0 0 0
file-nr | 768 0 98069
inode-nr | 32290 7986
# LVM Volumes ################################################
Unable to collect information
# LVM Volume Groups ##########################################
Unable to collect information
# RAID Controller ############################################
Controller | No RAID controller detected
# Network Config #############################################
Controller | Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device
FIN Timeout | 60
Port Range | 60999
# Interface Statistics #######################################
interface rx_bytes rx_packets rx_errors tx_bytes tx_packets tx_errors
========= ========= ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
lo 0 0 0 0 0 0
eth0 225000000 30000 0 2500000 20000 0
# Network Devices ############################################
Device Speed Duplex
========= ========= =========
eth0
# Top Processes ##############################################
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
4859 root 20 0 161840 2028 1516 R 6,7 0,2 0:00.01 top
1 root 20 0 43324 3520 2364 S 0,0 0,3 0:01.38 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.05 ksoftirqd/0
4 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.25 kworker/0:0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.17 kworker/u2:0
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0,0 0,0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
# Notable Processes ##########################################
PID OOM COMMAND
674 -17 sshd
# Memory mamagement ##########################################
Transparent huge pages are enabled.
# The End ####################################################
Тесты
DD
dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=64k count=16k conv=fdatasync 2>&1 rm -f test ----------- 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 3,26054 c, 329 MB/c 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 3,19559 c, 336 MB/c 16384+0 записей получено 16384+0 записей отправлено скопировано 1073741824 байта (1,1 GB), 3,07608 c, 349 MB/c
Sysbench тест CPU
sysbench cpu --cpu-max-prime=20000 --num-threads=1 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 20000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 290.21
General statistics:
total time: 10.0038s
total number of events: 2904
Latency (ms):
min: 3.08
avg: 3.44
max: 17.75
95th percentile: 3.96
sum: 9991.50
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 2904.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9915/0.00
sysbench mutex --threads=64 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 64
Initializing random number generator from current time
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
General statistics:
total time: 14.9168s
total number of events: 64
Latency (ms):
min: 13746.86
avg: 14343.90
max: 14844.39
95th percentile: 14827.42
sum: 918009.75
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 14.3439/0.30
Sysbench тест ОЗУ
sysbench memory --num-threads=4 --memory-total-size=1G run
-----------
WARNING: --num-threads is deprecated, use --threads instead
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 4
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 1024MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 1048576 (2840652.32 per second)
1024.00 MiB transferred (2774.07 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 0.3665s
total number of events: 1048576
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 33.06
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 389.90
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 262144.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 0.0975/0.03
Sysbench тест диска
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=2G prepare
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
128 files, 16384Kb each, 2048Mb total
Creating files for the test...
Extra file open flags: (none)
Creating file test_file.0
...
Creating file test_file.127
2147483648 bytes written in 10.08 seconds (203.24 MiB/sec).
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw --time=300 --max-requests=0 run
-----------
sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 16MiB each
2GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 948.79
writes/s: 632.52
fsyncs/s: 2024.10
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 14.82
written, MiB/s: 9.88
General statistics:
total time: 300.0566s
total number of events: 1081725
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.28
max: 36.75
95th percentile: 1.16
sum: 298172.40
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1081725.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 298.1724/0.00
SpeedTest
Такое ощущение что speedtest обращался к серверу который находится в той же подсети =) Скорости запредельные.
speedtest-cli ----------- Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from Choopa, LLC (199.247.21.57)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Interoute VDC (Frankfurt) [2.15 km]: 2.287 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 2385.68 Mbit/s Testing upload speed.................................................................................................... Upload: 473.58 Mbit/s
7-zip benchmark
7-Zip (a) [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=ru_RU.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,1 CPU Virtual CPU a7769a6388d5 (306D2),ASM,AES-NI)
Virtual CPU a7769a6388d5 (306D2)
CPU Freq: 2333 2302 2328 2306 2301 2336 2194 2500 2503
RAM size: 991 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 1
RAM usage: 435 MB, # Benchmark threads: 1
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 2197 99 2153 2137 | 25865 100 2215 2208
23: 1933 99 1984 1970 | 24797 99 2161 2146
24: 1839 100 1985 1978 | 25131 98 2250 2206
25: 1685 99 1936 1925 | 23557 99 2107 2097
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 99 2014 2002 | 99 2183 2164
Tot: 99 2099 2083
Выводы
Добротный сервер за адекватные деньги.
UPD 2021:
Это промокод который дает 100$ на ваш аккаунт на 14 дней. Думаю этого хватит чтобы протестировать услуги хостинга 😋
